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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - confine

 
 

Связанные словари

Confine

confine
 I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French ~s, plural, from Latin ~ border, from neuter of confinis adjacent, from com- + finis end  Date: 15th century  1. plural  a. something (as borders or walls) that encloses outside the ~s of the office or hospital — W. A. Nolen; also something that restrains escape from the ~s of soot and clutter — E. S. Muskie  b. scope 3 work within the ~s of a small groupFrank Newman  2.  a. archaic restriction  b. obsolete prison  II. verb  (~d; confining)  Date: 1523  intransitive verb archaic border  transitive verb  1.  a. to hold within a location  b. imprison  2. to keep within limits will ~ my remarks to one subject  Synonyms: see limit  • ~r noun
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См. в других словарях

1.
  v. & n. --v.tr. (often foll. by in, to, within) 1 keep or restrict (within certain limits etc.). 2 hold captive; imprison. --n. (usu. in pl.) a limit or boundary (within the confines of the town). Phrases and idioms be confined be in childbirth. Etymology: (v.) f. F confiner, (n.) ME f. F confins (pl.), f. L confinia (as com-, finia neut. pl. f. finis end, limit) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) граница ограничивать 2) предел, ограничение 3) держать взаперти to confine combustion — локализовать сгорание to confine severely — жёстко ограничивать ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
  ограничивать – to confine an application to ... – to confine the scope of the invention – to confine the scope of use ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
  1. граница, предел within the confines of our country —- в границах нашей страны the future of the city lies in the eastern corner of its confines —- город будет разрастаться за счет его восточных районов 2. предел, рубеж, разделительная линия (между понятиями) this is outside the confines of human knowledge —- этого человеку знать не дано 3. ограничивать to confine oneself —- ограничиваться to confine oneself to facts —- придерживаться только фактов I shall confine myself to saying that... —- я ограничусь тем, что скажу, что... to confine the use of a word —- ограничить употребление слова he confined his reading to biography —- он читал только биографии please confine your remarks to the subject we are discussing —- пожалуйста, не отклоняйтесь от предмета обсуждения 4. заточить, держать взаперти to confine a bird in a cage —- держать птицу в клетке 5. заключать в тюрьму to confine a prisoner in a cell —- запереть арестованного в камере to be confined at hard labour —- отбывать каторжные работы 6. обыкн. pass приковывать to be confined to bed —- быть прикованным к постели to be confined to one's room —- не выходить из комнаты из-за болезни his job confined him to London —- работа заставила его жить в Лондоне 7. обыкн. pass рожать; быть в родильном доме she expects to be confined about the end of the month —- она собирается родить в конце месяца 8. физ. удерживать (от разлета) ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  v.  1) ограничивать (в пределах чего-л.) (within) Doctors are trying to confine the disease within the city. I have been confined within these four walls for a week.  2) заключать в тюрьму  3) заточать, держать взаперти - confine to barracks  4) - be confined to be confined to bed (to ones room) быть прикованным к постели (не выходить по болезни из комнаты)  5) refl. придерживаться чего-л. to confine oneself strictly to the subject - строго придерживаться темы Syn: gaol, imprison, incarcerate, intern Ant: emancipate, free, liberate, release CONFINE to barracks mil. держать на казарменном положении ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  (confines confining, confined) 1. To confine something to a particular place or group means to prevent it from spreading beyond that place or group. Health officials have successfully confined the epidemic to the Tabatinga area... The US will soon be taking steps to confine the conflict. = restrict VERB: V n to n, V n 2. If you confine yourself or your activities to something, you do only that thing and are involved with nothing else. He did not confine himself to the one language... His genius was not confined to the decoration of buildings. = limit, restrict VERB: V pron-refl to n, V-ed 3. If someone is confined to a mental institution, prison, or other place, they are sent there and are not allowed to leave for a period of time. The woman will be confined to a mental institution... VERB: usu passive, be V-ed to n 4. Something that is within the confines of an area or place is within the boundaries enclosing it. (FORMAL) The movie is set entirely within the confines of the abandoned factory. N-PLURAL: usu prep the N of n 5. The confines of a situation, system, or activity are the limits or restrictions it involves. ...away from the confines of the British class system... I can’t stand the confines of this marriage. = constraints N-PLURAL: usu the N of n ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
  ~ v 1 »LIMIT« to keep someone or something within the limits of a particular activity or subject; restrict  (be confined to)  (The police cadet's duties were confined to taking statements from the crowd. | a former editor now confined to organizing the letter page | confine yourself to sth)  (We must confine ourselves to the subject at hand.) 2 be confined to a) to affect or happen to only one group of people, or in only one place or time  (This disease is not just confined to children.) b) to have to stay in a place, especially because you are ill  (an elderly woman confined to a small apartment | confined to bed)  (I was confined to bed for 10 days with a nasty bout of flu. | confined to a wheelchair (=unable to walk))  (Although confined to a wheelchair, she is very active in church life.) 3 »KEEP SB IN A PLACE« to keep someone in a place that they cannot leave, such as a prison  (confine sb to)  (Any soldier who leaves his post will be confined to the barracks. | be confined in)  (He was allegedly confined in a narrow, dark room for two months.) 4 »STOP SPREADING« to stop something bad from spreading to another place  (confine sth to sth)  (Firefighters quickly confined the blaze to the factory floor.) 5 »STAY IN BED« usually passive to make someone stay in bed because they are ill  (I had flu and was confined to bed.) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
  - c.1400, from L. confinium (pl. confinia) "boundary, limit," from confine, neut. of confinis "bordering on," from com- "with" + finis "an end." The noun is older in Eng.; verb sense of "keeping within limits" is from 1595. Confinement is from 1595, 18c. as a euphemism for "childbed." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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